Captain John Mason founded the New Hampshire colony, one of America’s first 13 colonies, in 1623. The colony was situated along the Atlantic coast in what is now New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Fishermen, hunters, and traders first established in the settlement, but it gradually became recognized for its shipbuilding and lumber businesses. Before becoming a … Read more
The colony of North Carolina was one of the thirteen British colonies in America that took part in the American Revolution. The colony was established in the late 17th century as part of the Province of Carolina, which also encompassed what is now South Carolina. North Carolina’s economy was predominantly agrarian, with settlers cultivating crops … Read more
The Delaware Colony, sometimes known as the Lower Counties on the Delaware, was one of the thirteen founding colonies of the United States. The Dutch established the colony in 1638, but the English took possession in 1664. The capital of the colony was New Amstel (later renamed New Castle), and it comprised sections of modern-day … Read more
The Connecticut Colony was one of America’s 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony’s name. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent … Read more
In the year 1634, an Englishman named Cecil Calvert, who was also known as Lord Baltimore, established the colony of Maryland. Calvert was given a land grant by King Charles I of England to create the colony, which he named Henrietta Maria in honor of the king’s wife, Henrietta Maria. Calvert was also given permission … Read more
The colony of Georgia was one of the first 13 colonies founded by the British in North America. It was established in 1732 by British philanthropist and parliamentarian James Oglethorpe with the intention of giving ex-convicts and those in debt a fresh start. The colony was named after King George II of Great Britain. Agriculture … Read more
The New York Colony was one of the 13 colonies created by the British in North America during the 17th and 18th century. The Dutch established the colony of New Netherland in 1624, but it was taken over by the British in 1664 and renamed New York. The colony was located on North America’s east … Read more
The Southern Colonies were a collection of British colonies located in what is now the southern United States. They were comprised of: These colonies were predominantly agricultural, with tobacco, rice, and indigo serving as cash crops. The region’s warm climate and rich soil make it perfect for cultivating these crops. The Southern Colonies contained a … Read more
The Middle Colonies were a set of British colonies located in North America that included the states of: These colonies were sometimes referred to as the “breadbasket colonies.” These colonies were distinguished from one another by the wide variety of religious practices, cultural practices, and economic systems that they practiced. They were well-known for the … Read more
The Massachusetts Colony was one of the thirteen founding colonies that made up the United States. It was founded by a group of English Puritans in 1620 who established a colony in what is now known as Plymouth. The colony was later relocated to the Massachusetts Bay area, where the city of Boston was founded. … Read more