Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most remarkable and influential figures of the 20th century. As First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, she redefined the role by becoming a powerful advocate for social justice, human rights, and equality.
Her life was marked by resilience, intellect, and an unwavering commitment to improving the lives of others. Here are ten fascinating facts that highlight her extraordinary legacy.
Eleanor Roosevelt Facts
1. She Redefined the Role of First Lady
Eleanor Roosevelt transformed the role of First Lady into a dynamic position of political and social influence. Unlike her predecessors, she actively engaged in public life, using her platform to advocate for policies and initiatives.
She held over 300 press conferences, traveled extensively across the United States to observe the effects of the Great Depression, and even visited soldiers during World War II. Her efforts earned her the nickname “First Lady of the World.”

2. She Was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Fifth Cousin
Eleanor Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt shared a family lineage as fifth cousins once removed. Their marriage in 1905 was attended by then-President Theodore Roosevelt, Eleanor’s uncle, who gave her away.
Also Read: Eleanor Roosevelt Accomplishments
Despite their familial ties, Eleanor’s upbringing and Franklin’s privileged background were starkly different, which added complexity to their relationship and partnership in public life.
3. She Overcame a Difficult Childhood
Eleanor’s early years were marked by tragedy and hardship. Her mother, Anna Hall Roosevelt, was a renowned beauty but often criticized Eleanor for her plain appearance, leading to Eleanor’s lifelong insecurity.
Also Read: Timeline of Eleanor Roosevelt
Her father, Elliott, struggled with alcoholism and mental health issues. His death left Eleanor deeply affected. Despite these challenges, she developed resilience and a strong sense of compassion that later defined her public work.
4. She Was Educated Abroad
Eleanor’s time at Allenswood Academy in London was transformative. The school’s headmistress, Marie Souvestre, encouraged Eleanor to think critically, discuss social and political issues, and embrace independence.
Eleanor flourished in this environment, finding her voice and confidence. This education instilled in her a deep commitment to social justice, which shaped her lifelong advocacy efforts.

5. She Advocated for Civil Rights
Eleanor Roosevelt was a staunch supporter of racial equality, often challenging the norms of her time. She resigned from the Daughters of the American Revolution in protest after the organization refused to let African American singer Marian Anderson perform at Constitution Hall.
Eleanor later arranged for Anderson to perform at the Lincoln Memorial, a historic moment in the civil rights movement. She also supported anti-lynching legislation, often clashing with her husband’s political advisers.
6. She Played a Key Role in the United Nations
Following Franklin’s death in 1945, Eleanor’s public service continued on a global stage. President Harry Truman appointed her to the United Nations, where she became a leading voice for human rights.
As chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights, she was instrumental in drafting and adopting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Her work earned her international acclaim and solidified her legacy as a champion of equality and dignity for all.
7. She Wrote 27 Books
Eleanor Roosevelt’s literary output was extensive, reflecting her diverse interests and experiences. Her books ranged from autobiographical works like “This Is My Story” to instructional guides such as “You Learn by Living”.
Through her writings, she shared insights on politics, social issues, and personal development, reaching millions of readers and influencing public discourse.

8. She Held Women-Only Press Conferences
In a time when journalism was dominated by men, Eleanor Roosevelt held over 300 press conferences exclusively for female reporters.
This practice ensured that women journalists, often excluded from political reporting, had access to important government news. Her efforts not only advanced the role of women in journalism but also underscored her commitment to gender equality.
9. She Broke Barriers in Aviation
Eleanor’s fascination with aviation was sparked by her friendship with Amelia Earhart. She flew with Earhart in 1933 and became a vocal supporter of women entering the aviation field.
Her advocacy extended beyond symbolic gestures; she believed that women could excel in fields traditionally dominated by men, and she actively encouraged breaking down barriers in various professions.
10. She Received 35 Honorary Degrees
Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most decorated public figures of her time, receiving 35 honorary degrees from universities around the world. Institutions such as Harvard, Yale, and Oxford recognized her contributions to human rights, education, and social justice.
These honors reflected her global impact and the widespread admiration for her tireless work to create a more equitable society.